Isithando somlilo esincibilikisa ugesi wengilazi siwumshini ojwayelekile wokuncibilika kwengilazi, igumbi lomlilo elincibilikayo likagesi elikhona elizungezwe izinto zokufakelwa kwe-refractory, ingxenye engaphezulu yegumbi inechweba lokunikezela, ingxenye engezansi kwesinye isiphetho inendawo yokukhipha, maphakathi nendawo. i-chamber ifakwe ezinhlangothini zombili ze-electrode.Lapho ama-electrode enikwa amandla, kukhiqizwa amandla amanje aphezulu, angancibilikisa izinto zengilazi egumbini lesithando somlilo.Ukuze uvimbele ukukhipha ingilazi encibilikisiwe lapho ipholisa ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ibopha, indawo yokukhipha amanzi nayo ifakwe isishicileli somlilo kanye nenduku yokushisisa kagesi emisebe eduze.Kodwa-ke, ekusetshenzisweni, noma i-heater ye-flame noma i-radiation yokushisa kagesi kagesi, ngenxa ye-inertia enkulu yokushisa, kunzima ukufeza ukulawulwa kokushisa kokukhishwa okufanelekile ngesikhathi esifanele.Umphumela uba ukuthi ingilazi ikhishwa ngezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu futhi igeleza ngokushesha, ngokuvamile okwenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yokucubungula.Ngakho-ke, ake sifunde ukwenza isithando somlilo esincibilikisa ingilazi kagesi ndawonye ngezansi!
Njengamanje, imboni yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yengilazi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ukuze ivumelane nezinqubomgomo zokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izindlela zokukhiqiza ezingaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokukhiqiza zokuncibilika kwengilazi kagesi, isithando somlilo esincibilikisa ingilazi sikagesi esinogesi njengomthombo omkhulu wamandla, esikhundleni semikhiqizo yendabuko ebaswa ngamalahle, uwoyela nezinye iziko elincibilikisa amalangabi.Ingilazi encibilika echibini lokuthatha imanuwali, isidingo sokusebenzisa ingilazi yokushisa i-electrode ewuketshezi ngokulingana nesikhala se-silicon carbon rod noma indlela yokushisa ye-silicon molybdenum ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha, ukumoshakala kwabasebenzi nezinsizakusebenza.
Ubuchwepheshe besithando somlilo esincibilika ngogesi ukuze kuzuzwe izici.
Isithando somlilo esincibilikisa ingilazi kagesi ukuze kunqotshwe lezi ziphutha zobuciko bangaphambili, ukusungulwa kunikeza isakhiwo esinengqondo, ukonga futhi esisebenzayo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa ingilazi yomlilo kagesi.Ukwengeza, ukulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa lokukhishwa kwesithando somlilo kagesi kagesi kuyazwela, ukugeleza kwengilazi ekhishiwe kuyalungiseka, futhi iziteshi eziningi zokukhipha kanye namachweba okukhipha anikezwa esikhundleni samachibi okukhishwa ngesandla ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yokukhipha.
Ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ezibalwe ngenhla, okusunguliwe kunomzimba wesithando somlilo, engxenyeni engaphambili nemaphakathi yegumbi elingaphakathi legumbi lomlilo elishiwoyo lisethelwe i-melt pool, i-clarifier pool, engxenyeni engemuva yegumbi elingaphakathi le- said. isithando somlilo simiswa umgwaqo okhuphukayo, umzila omkhulu wezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nomgwaqo ohlukanisayo, engxenyeni engenhla yechibi elincibilikayo elishiwoyo kumiswa indawo yokuhlinzeka, kusho ichibi elincibilikisayo kanye nechibi lokucacisa ngembobo yokuqala yoketshezi ethi ukuphakama komgwaqo ophansi kanye nephansi ichibi lokucacisa ngembobo yoketshezi yesibili exhunywe, yathi umgwaqo okhuphukayo Ingxenye engenhla yendlela ekhuphukayo eshiwo ixhunywe ekugcineni kwe-sprue eyinhloko, izindlela eziningi zamagatsha zixhunywe ezinhlangothini zombili zesprue esikhulu esishiwo, kunikezwe indawo yokukhipha odongeni lwesithando somlilo ngezansi kokuphela kwendlela eshiwo umhluzi oyinhloko kanye negatsha, into yokushisisa inikezwa emzimbeni wesithando esihambelana nendawo yokukhipha isithando somlilo, inzwa yokushisa kanye ne-flow rate switch kunikezwa endaweni ekhishwayo yokukhipha, amasethi amabili. Ama-electrode anikezwa kuseli elincibilikayo elishiwoyo kanye nesichazi ngokulandelana, amasethi amabili ama-electrode anikezwa kuseli encibilikayo eshiwoyo, i-clarifier, i-sprue eyinhloko kanye nendlela yegatsha ngokulandelanayo.futhi iziteshi zamagatsha zinikezwa amasethi amabili ama-electrode ngokulandelanayo.
Ngendlela eshiwo ngenhla, kushiwo ukuthi indlela yokugeleza eyinhloko kanye nendlela yokugeleza okuncane kunesigaba esiphambanayo esiyi-octagonal.
ngale ndlela engenhla, ungqimba oluphikisayo kanye nongqimba olufakwa ngaphakathi luhlinzekwa engxenyeni engaphandle yalesi sithando somlilo esishiwo ngokushintshana.
ngendlela eshiwo ngenhla, kushiwo ukuthi phansi kwechibi elincibilikayo elishiwoyo kanye nesichazi sakhiwe nge-chamfered
ngendlela engenhla, imbobo yokukhipha umoya inikezwa engxenyeni engenhla yeseli encibilikayo eshiwo kanye nesicacisi.
ngendlela engenhla, ithe i-electrode iyi-electrode ye-molybdenum futhi yathi isici sokufudumeza siyi-silicon carbon rod.
Kubuchwepheshe obungenhla, umzimba wesithando somlilo wenziwe ngezitini ze-zirconium corundum.
Imiphumela enenzuzo yesithando somlilo esincibilikisa ingilazi kagesi imi kanje.
I-1, isithando somlilo esincibilikisa ingilazi sikagesi esincibilikisa umzimba wangaphandle isethwe isendlalelo esiphikisayo kanye nongqimba lokuvikela, ukuvimbela ukushabalaliswa kokushisa, ukonga amandla okusebenzayo, phansi kwesakhiwo se-pool chamfering ukuvimbela uketshezi lwengilazi onqenqemeni lokushisa ukubopha okungalingani, ukugwema ukuncibilika kuthinteke izinga lezinto zengilazi.
2. Okusunguliwe kuklama izinzwa zokushisa nezinto zokushisisa kusifutho ukuze kulawule izinga lokushisa lokuphuma ngokulandelana, futhi kwakha amaswishi agelezayo ukuze alawule ukugeleza kwengilazi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesivinini esihlukene sokukhipha uketshezi oludingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe izidingo ezihlukahlukene zokubumba ingilazi.
3. Izindlela eziyinhloko nezincane zamukela ukwakheka kwesithando somlilo esine-octagonal ukwenza kube lula ukuhlangana koketshezi lwengilazi.Ukwengeza, izakhi zokushisa zinikezwa kuma-main and sub-passage ukuze kuvinjwe utshwala bengilazi ekuboshweni ngenxa yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi utshwala bengilazi buphuma ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi.Ukuklanywa kwamaphaseji amaningi amancane kanye nezindawo zokulahla eziyinhloko nezincane kuvumela ukuthi kufakwe isikhunta eziningi ezakha ngesikhathi esisodwa, esikhundleni sedamu lokuqoqa ngesandla, ukusheshisa inqubo yokuqoqa kanye nokulondoloza abasebenzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-12-2022