Izinto zokusetshenziswa zengilazi ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa zingahlukaniswa zibe izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisizayo ngokuya ngemisebenzi yazo.Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko zakha umzimba omkhulu wengilazi futhi zinquma izici eziyinhloko ezibonakalayo namakhemikhali zengilazi.Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisizayo zinikeza ingilazi izakhiwo ezikhethekile futhi zilethe lula inqubo yokukhiqiza.
1. Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko zengilazi
(1) Isihlabathi se-silica noma i-borax: Ingxenye eyinhloko yesihlabathi se-silica noma i-borax eyethulwa engilazini i-silicon oxide noma i-boron oxide, engancibilikiswa emzimbeni omkhulu wengilazi ngesikhathi sokusha, enquma izici eziyinhloko zengilazi, futhi ibizwa ngengilazi ye-silicate noma i-boron ngokufanele.Ingilazi kasawoti.
(2) Isoda noma usawoti we-Glauber: Ingxenye eyinhloko yesoda nosawoti we-Glauber owethulwa engilazini i-sodium oxide, engenza usawoti ophindwe kabili oxubene nama-acidic oxides njengesihlabathi se-silica ngesikhathi sokubala, esebenza njengokuguquguquka futhi enze ingilazi ibe lula. ukubumba.Kodwa-ke, uma okuqukethwe kukukhulu kakhulu, izinga lokukhula okushisayo kwengilazi lizokhuphuka futhi amandla okubamba azokwehla.
(3) I-limestone, i-dolomite, i-feldspar, njll.: Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-limestone eyethulwa engilazini i-calcium oxide, ethuthukisa ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali.
namandla emishini yengilazi, kodwa okuqukethwe okuningi kuzodala ukuthi ingilazi iwe futhi kunciphise ukumelana nokushisa.
I-Dolomite, njengento eluhlaza yokwethula i-magnesium oxide, ingathuthukisa ukucaca kwengilazi, inciphise ukunwebeka okushisayo futhi ithuthukise ukumelana namanzi.
I-Feldspar isetshenziswa njengento eluhlaza ukwethula i-alumina, engalawula izinga lokushisa elincibilikayo futhi ithuthukise ukuqina.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-feldspar ingaphinde inikeze i-potassium oxide ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kokwandisa okushisayo kwengilazi.
(4) I-Glass Cullet: Ngokuvamile, akuzona zonke izinto ezintsha ezisetshenziswayo lapho kukhiqizwa ingilazi, kodwa i-15% -30% cullet iyaxutshwa.
2, izinto ezisizayo zengilazi
(1) I-ejenti yokukhipha umbala: Ukungcola ezintweni ezingavuthiwe njenge-iron oxide kuzoletha umbala engilazini.I-soda ash, i-sodium carbonate, i-cobalt oxide, i-nickel oxide, njll. zivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-decolorizing agents.Zivela engilazini ukuze zihambisane nombala wokuqala, ukuze Ingilazi ingabi nambala.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ama-ejenti okunciphisa umbala angakha ama-compounds anombala okhanyayo nokungcola okunemibala.Ngokwesibonelo, i-sodium carbonate ingaxuba ne-iron oxide ukuze yakhe i-iron dioxide, eyenza ingilazi ishintshe isuka eluhlaza ibe phuzi.
(2) I-ejenti yombala: Amanye ama-oxide ensimbi angancibilika ngokuqondile esixazululweni sengilazi ukuze kufakwe umbala engilazini.Isibonelo, i-iron oxide ingenza ingilazi ibe phuzi noma ibe luhlaza, i-manganese oxide ingaba nsomi, i-cobalt oxide ingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-nickel oxide ingaba nsundu, i-copper oxide ne-chromium oxide ingaba luhlaza, njll.
(3) I-ejenti yokucwenga: I-ejenti ecacisayo inganciphisa i-viscosity yengilazi incibilike, futhi yenze amabhamuza akhiqizwe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kalula ukubaleka futhi acacise.Ama-ejenti okucacisa asetshenziswa ngokuvamile ahlanganisa i-arsenic emhlophe, i-sodium sulfate, i-nitrate ye-sodium, usawoti we-ammonium, i-manganese dioxide njalonjalo.
(4) I-Opacifier: I-Opacifier ingenza ingilazi ibe ngumzimba okhanyayo omhlophe oyi-milky.Ama-opacifiers asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-cryolite, i-sodium fluorosilicate, i-tin phosphide nokunye.Bangakwazi ukwakha izinhlayiya ezingu-0.1-1.0μm, ezimisiwe engilazini ukuze ingilazi ingabonakali.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-13-2021