Ngemva kwesonto lokukhululwa kwesu likahulumeni wase-UK le-hydrogen, ukuhlolwa kokusebenzisa i-hydrogen engu-1,00% ukukhiqiza ingilazi ye-float (ishidi) kwaqala esifundeni sedolobha lase-Liverpool, eyokuqala yalolu hlobo emhlabeni.
Izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi njengegesi yemvelo, ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni, zizothathelwa indawo ngokuphelele i-hydrogen, okubonisa ukuthi imboni yengilazi inganciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwayo kwekhabhoni futhi ithathe isinyathelo esikhulu ekuzuzeni i-net zero.
Izivivinyo zenzeka efektri yase-St. Helens yase-Pilkington, inkampani yengilazi yaseBrithani eyaqala ukwenza ingilazi lapho ngo-1826. Ukuze i-UK ikhiphe ikhabhoni, cishe yonke imikhakha yezomnotho izodinga ukuguqulwa.Imboni ibamba amaphesenti angama-25 azo zonke izisi ezingcolisa umoya e-UK, futhi ukunciphisa lokhu kukhishwa kwegesi kubalulekile uma izwe lizofinyelela “ku-zero.
Kodwa-ke, izimboni ezidinga ugesi zingenye yezinselelo ezinzima ukubhekana nazo.Ukukhishwa kwezimboni, njengokukhiqiza izingilazi, kunzima kakhulu ukunciphisa - ngalesi sivivinyo, siyisinyathelo esisodwa esiseduze sokunqoba lesi sithiyo.Iphrojekthi esemqoka kakhulu “ye-HyNet Industrial Fuel Conversion”, eholwa yi-Progressive Energy, ene-hydrogen ehlinzekwa yi-BOC, izonikeza ukuqiniseka ukuthi i-hydrogen ye-low-carbon hydrogen izothatha indawo yegesi yemvelo.
Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kuwumbukiso wokuqala omkhulu emhlabeni wokushiswa kwe-hydrogen engamaphesenti angu-10 endaweni yokukhiqiza ingilazi entantayo (ishidi).Uhlolo lwase-Pilkington, e-UK lungenye yemiklamo eminingana eqhubekayo eNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNgilandi ukuhlola ukuthi i-hydrogen ingathatha kanjani indawo yezinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi lapho kukhiqizwa.Izivivinyo ezengeziwe ze-HyNet zizobanjelwa e-Unilever's Port Sunlight ngasekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
Ngokuhlangene, le miklamo yemiboniso izosekela izimboni ezifana nengilazi, ukudla, isiphuzo, amandla kanye nemfucuza ekuguquleleni ekusetshenzisweni kwe-carbon hydrogen ene-low-carbon esikhundleni sokusebenzisa kwazo izinto zokubasa.Zombili izivivinyo zisebenzisa i-hydrogen ehlinzekwa yi-BOC.ngoFebhuwari 2020, i-BEIS inikeze u-£5.3 wezigidi ngezimali kuphrojekthi yokushintsha uphethiloli wezimboni iHyNet ngoHlelo lwayo Lokusungula I-Energy.
I-HyNet izoqala ukukhishwa kwe-carbonisation eNyakatho Ntshonalanga ye-England kusukela ngo-2025. Ngo-2030, izokwazi ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngamathani afinyelela ezigidini eziyi-10 ngonyaka eNorth West England naseNorth East Wales - okulingana nokukhipha izimoto eziyizigidi ezi-4 umgwaqo unyaka nonyaka.
I-HyNet futhi ithuthukisa imboni yokuqala yase-UK ekhiqiza ikhabhoni ye-hydrogen ephansi e-Essar, e-Manufacturing Complex e-Stanlow, ngezinhlelo zokuqala ukukhiqiza i-fuel hydrogen kusukela ngo-2025.
Umqondisi wohlelo lweHyNet North West uDavid Parkin uthe, “Imboni ibalulekile emnothweni, kodwa ukukhishwa kwe-carbonisation kunzima ukukufeza.I-hyNet izibophezele ekususeni ikhabhoni embonini ngokusebenzisa uhla lobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ukuthwebula nokuvala ikhabhoni, nokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa i-hydrogen njengophethiloli onekhabhoni ephansi.”
“I-HyNet izoletha amathuba emisebenzi kanye nokukhula komnotho eNyakatho-ntshonalanga futhi iqale umnotho we-carbon hydrogen ephansi.Sigxile ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwegesi, ukuvikela imisebenzi engu-340,000 yokukhiqiza ekhona eNyakatho-ntshonalanga nokudala imisebenzi emisha emisha engaphezu kuka-6,000, ukubeka lesi sifunda endleleni yokuba umholi womhlaba ekusungulweni kwamandla ahlanzekile. "
"I-Pilkington UK kanye ne-St Helens baphinde bahamba phambili ekusungulweni kwezimboni ngesivivinyo sokuqala se-hydrogen emhlabeni wonke emugqeni wengilazi entantayo," kusho u-Matt Buckley, umqondisi ophethe we-NSG Group's Pilkington UK Ltd.
“I-HyNet izoba igxathu elikhulu eliya phambili ekwesekeni imisebenzi yethu yokuqeda amandla.Ngemva kwamasonto esivivinyo sokukhiqiza esiphelele, kuboniswe ngempumelelo ukuthi kuyenzeka ngokuphepha nangempumelelo isitshalo sengilazi esintantayo sisebenzisa i-hydrogen.Manje sesibheke ngabomvu ukuthi umqondo we-HyNet ube ngokoqobo. ”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-15-2021